Заминдар

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Заминдар процент

Более восьмидесяти процентов населения страны связано с сельским хозяйством. Но до последнего времени земля находилась б руках крупных землевладельцев— заминдаров, как их называют индийцы. Заминдар сам не обрабатывал землю, в деревне он не жил, Праздно проводя жизнь в городе, он извлекал огромный доход от земли, которую сдавал ростовщикам. Те, в свою очередь, сдавали землю арендаторам по

меньше, а те — еще более мелким. И, наконец, крохотный кусочек земли получал тот, кто ее обрабатывал,— безземельный крестьянин. На его плечи ложилась вся тяжесть налогов: девять десятых своего урожая он отдавал перекупщикам.

Республика решила положить этому конец. Правящая партия Индии-—Национальный конгресс—высказалась за ликвидацию крупного помещичьего землевладения, правда, не путем национализации земель заминдаров, как это предлагают индийские коммунисты, а путем выкупа помещичьих земель.

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PorteShout, 17 января 2016 13:10

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